Russian salad, or ensaladilla rusa, is one of Spain’s most beloved tapas. This creamy potato salad, packed with veggies and often topped with tuna or eggs, is a staple at gatherings, bars, and family meals. While its origins trace back to 19th-century Russia, the Spanish version has its unique twist. In this post, you’ll learn how to make the best ensaladilla rusa with simple ingredients and expert tips for perfect texture and flavor.
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History and Cultural Significance
Ensaladilla Rusa is believed to have originated in Russia during the 19th century. It was introduced to Spain by wealthy travelers who were enchanted by its flavors during their travels. Over time, it became an integral part of Spanish cuisine, with each region putting its unique spin on the recipe. Today, Ensaladilla Rusa has earned its status as a classic and cherished dish in Spain, often served during family gatherings, picnics, and tapas.
Variations of Russian Salad
While the classic ensaladilla rusa is made with potatoes, vegetables, and mayonnaise, there are many delicious variations you can try:
- Seafood Russian Salad – Replace tuna with shrimp, crab, or octopus for a seafood twist.
- Chicken Russian Salad – Swap the tuna for shredded chicken to add a different protein.
- Spicy Russian Salad – Add a bit of heat with chopped pickled jalapeños or a dash of hot sauce.
- Healthier Russian Salad – Use Greek yogurt instead of mayonnaise for a lighter version.
- Vegetarian Russian Salad – Skip the tuna and add extra veggies like roasted red peppers or avocado.
- Gourmet Russian Salad – Top with smoked salmon, capers, or truffle oil for an elevated touch.
These variations allow you to customize ensaladilla rusa to your taste while keeping its creamy and delicious essence!
Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Potato Salad:
- Use the right potatoes: Use waxy potatoes like Yukon Gold or red potatoes as they hold their shape well after boiling and provide a creamy texture.
- Cook the potatoes and carrots just right: To achieve the perfect texture, cook the potatoes and carrots until they reach a tender consistency without becoming overly soft. Overcooking can lead to a mushy texture.
- Get the dressing consistency right: The mayonnaise should be creamy and well incorporated. Adjust the amount of mayonnaise and vinegar to achieve the desired balance of creaminess and tanginess.
- Chill for optimal flavor: Allow the potato salad to chill in the refrigerator for at least an hour before serving. This allows the flavors to meld together and enhances the taste.
- Garnish creatively: Add a touch of visual appeal by garnishing with additional chopped hard-boiled eggs, green onions, or paprika.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make Russian salad ahead of time?
Yes! It’s best when chilled for a few hours before serving. This allows the flavors to meld together.
How long does Russian salad last in the fridge?
It stays fresh for up to 3 days in an airtight container. Just make sure to keep it refrigerated.
Can I make it without mayonnaise?
Yes! Substitute it with Greek yogurt or a light vinaigrette for a healthier option.
What protein can I add?
Tuna is the most common addition in Spain, but you can also use shredded chicken or even shrimp.
Can I use frozen vegetables?
Absolutely! Frozen peas and carrots work well and save time. Just boil or steam them before mixing.
Related Spanish Recipes
If you love Russian salad, you might enjoy these other traditional Spanish dishes:
- Spanish Potato Omelet (Tortilla Española) – A simple yet delicious potato and egg dish.
- Salmorejo – A creamy, cold tomato soup perfect for summer.
- Croquettes (Croquetas de Jamón) – Crispy and creamy ham croquettes, a popular Spanish tapa.
- Patatas Bravas – Fried potatoes with a spicy tomato sauce.
Conclusion
Russian salad is a simple yet flavorful dish perfect as an appetizer, side dish, or even a light meal. You can create an authentic Spanish-style ensaladilla rusa at home with just a few ingredients and a little preparation. Try it today and enjoy a taste of Spain in every bite!

5 Secrets to the Best Ensaladilla Rusa Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 lbs Potatoes
- 3 Carrots
- 1 Can Peas 15 oz
- 4 Hard-boiled eggs
- ½ Onion finely chopped
- 1 Red bell pepper chopped
- 1 Green bell pepper chopped
- ½ cup Mayonnaise
- 1 tbsp White wine vinegar
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
- Peel and chop the potatoes into bite-sized pieces, and boil them in a pot of salted water until they are fork-tender. Drain and let them cool.
- Peel and chop the carrots into small pieces and boil them in another pot of salted water until they are tender. Drain and let them cool.
- In a large bowl, mix the potatoes, carrots, canned peas, finely chopped onion, chopped red and green bell peppers, and chopped hard-boiled eggs.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, white wine vinegar, salt, and pepper. Pour the dressing over the potato mixture and mix well.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour before serving. This will allow the flavors to meld together.
- Serve cold, garnished with additional chopped hard-boiled eggs and/or green onions if desired.